whatness

Core identifying nature

Whatness is the essential nature or defining quality of something—what makes it the thing it is rather than something else.

The term belongs to philosophy, translating the Latin *quidditas*: The whatness of a chair includes its function as something to sit on.

It asks not whether something exists, but what it fundamentally is.

essence

quiddity

Inherent essential nature

pith · gist · kernel · nub · crux · heart · soul · spirit · marrow · root

ontology

being

Existing as something

phenomenology · universals · particulars · categories · entities · abstraction · substance · properties · attributes · thingness

identity

selfhood

Individual identity, personhood

uniqueness · particularity · specificity · character · ipseity · thisness · personhood · self-identity · idiosyncrasy · hallmark

Opposites
essence vs. accident

whatnessaccident

Unintended harmful event

contingency · happenstance · circumstance · attribute · modification

essence vs. appearance

whatnessappearance

Outward visible form

seeming · phenomenon · surface · manifestation · semblance

identity vs. existence

whatnessthisness

Individual essence of something

existence · being · actuality · instantiation · particularity

Family

what, whatever, what's, whatnot, whatsit, whatsoever, whatchamacallit, whatsits, whats

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Used worldwide · Timeless · Abstract · Rated G