twin-lens

Two lenses paired

Twin-lens describes cameras with two lenses of identical focal length mounted vertically—one for viewing and composing the image, one for exposing the film.

The design dominated medium-format photography for decades: a vintage twin-lens reflex camera.

The term distinguishes these from single-lens reflex (SLR) cameras, where one lens serves both functions.

camera

reflex

Involuntary stimulus response

parallax · ground-glass · Hasselblad · mirror · 6x6 · portrait · vintage

optics

objective

Purpose or goal

stacked · parallel · aperture · diaphragm · shutter · synchronization · reflection · prism · magnification · alignment

design

symmetrical

Even on all sides

mechanical · retro · iconic · streamlined · leatherette · chrome · knobs · dials · crank · bellows

Opposites
optical configuration

twin-lenssingle-lens

Using one optical element

single-lens reflex · SLR · mirrorless · monoscopic · rangefinder

Family

twin, twins, twinned, twinning, lens, lenses, lensed, lensing, twice

Familiarity
Top 500,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Rated G