trephining

Cranial hole making

Trephining is the surgical practice of drilling or cutting a hole in the skull.

The procedure dates to prehistoric times, evidenced by ancient skulls with healed openings.

Modern surgeons trephine to relieve pressure from bleeding or swelling in the brain, or to access brain tissue.

The tool used is called a trephine.

The patient underwent emergency trephining after the head injury.

surgical

craniectomy

Surgical skull portion removal

incision · hematoma · decompression · perforation · neurosurgeon · sterile · anesthesia · procedure · suture · scalpel

prehistoric

neolithic

Final Stone Age period

obsidian · shaman · burial · archaeological · excavation · artifact · anthropology · prehistoric · primitive · hunter-gatherer

therapeutic

relief

Easing of distress

treatment · medieval · cure · humors · bloodletting · seizure · migraine · convulsion

spiritual

shaman

Indigenous spiritual healer

incantation · divination · tribal · ancestors · purification · possession · demonic · consciousness · mystical · enlightenment

Opposites
surgical depth/invasiveness

trephiningdermabrasion

Abrasive cosmetic facial procedure

non-invasive treatment · topical treatment · scarification · skin grafting · palpation

surgical intent (opening vs. closing)

trephiningcranioplasty

Surgical skull defect correction

bone grafting · closure · sealing · suturing · patching

medical intervention vs. non-intervention

trephiningwatchful waiting

Monitoring before acting

observation · medical management · palliative care

Family

trephine, craniotomy, trepanation, trepanning, trepan, trephination, trepanned

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