transaminase

Enzyme moving amines

Transaminase is an enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of an amino group from one molecule to another, playing a crucial role in amino acid metabolism.

In medical contexts, transaminases—particularly ALT and AST—are measured in blood tests to assess liver function, since elevated levels often indicate liver damage or disease.

Her transaminase levels were high, suggesting possible hepatitis.

biochemistry

pyridoxal phosphate

Active coenzyme of B6

  • coenzymeEnzyme's nonprotein helper molecule
  • catalysisAccelerating reactions without consumption
  • substrateUnderlying supporting material

alpha-ketoglutarate · glutamate · aspartate · alanine · active site · cofactor · deamination · biosynthesis

clinical

ALT

Liver function indicator

serum levels · hepatitis · cirrhosis · myocardial infarction · muscle damage · liver enzymes · blood test

Opposites
enzyme function/reaction type

transaminaseprotease

Protein-cleaving enzyme

peptidase · hydrolase · kinase · phosphatase · ligase

Family

transamination

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