tangentiality

Veering off course

Tangentiality is a pattern of speech or thought that drifts away from the point without returning to it.

In psychiatry and psychology, it describes responses that veer off-topic—the speaker addresses a question but gradually wanders into unrelated territory: Asked about her job, she talked about weather patterns in Norway.

Distinguished from circumstantiality, where the speaker eventually circles back.

The term extends loosely to any tendency toward digression.

speech

rambling

Long-winded and unfocused

discursive · off-topic · nonlinear · anecdotal · parenthetical · aside · non-sequitur · interjection · elliptical · disjointed

irrelevance

unrelated

Having no link

immaterial · nonessential · inconsequential · inapplicable · unconnected · moot · superfluous · gratuitous · impertinent · inapposite

digression

departure

Act of going away

aside · deviation · meander · drift · segue · interlude · diversion · sidetrack · wandering · straying

psychiatry

schizophrenia

Psychotic disorder with delusions

disorganized · incoherence · word-salad · psychosis · distractibility · overinclusion

geometry

secant

Trig ratio, 1/cos

  • chordNotes sounded simultaneously
  • touchingEvoking gentle emotion
  • curveSmooth, angleless line

circle · arc · slope · derivative · inflection · perpendicular · intersection · asymptote · limit · approach

Opposites
directness of communication

tangentialitydirectness

Quality of being straightforward

relevance · getting to the point · pertinence · conciseness · succinctness

logical coherence

tangentialitycoherence

Logical internal consistency

linear thinking · logical progression · circumstantiality · systematic thinking · cogency

focus and concentration

tangentialityfocus

Concentrated attention point

concentration · single-mindedness · steadfastness · fixedness

Family

contingency, contingent, tangent, tangential, contingently, tangency, tangentially, tangents

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