swellable

Able to enlarge

Swellable describes materials capable of absorbing liquid and expanding in volume.

The term appears mainly in technical contexts—pharmaceuticals, chemistry, and materials science: swellable polymers, swellable clay.

A swellable tablet might expand in the stomach to release medication slowly or create a feeling of fullness.

absorbent

hydrophilic

Tending to absorb water

osmosis · porous · permeable · wicking · sponge · capillary · infiltrate · seepage · drench · retentive

expandable

inflate

Fill with gas

engorge · puff · balloon · stretch · enlarge · widen · broaden · volumetric · bulge · plump

materials

hydrogel

Water-swollen polymer structure

  • polymerLarge repeated-unit molecule
  • clayMoldable earth for ceramics
  • starchComplex plant carbohydrate

cellulose · silicone · rubber · gel · resin · elastomer · bentonite · pectin · alginate · collagen

biological

tumor

Abnormal tissue mass

hypertrophy · lymph · gland · tissue · blister · abscess · hematoma · joint · mucosa · prostate

responsive

stimulus

What prompts a reaction

self-healing · adaptive · morphing · drug-delivery · biosensor

Opposites
capacity for expansion

swellableshrinkable

Able to reduce in size

contractible · compressible · collapsible · shrink-resistant · shrinking

material rigidity

swellablerigid

Unable to bend

inflexible · fixed · unyielding · stiff · inert

Family

swell, swells, swelled, swelling, swellings, swollen, unswollen

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