supporting evidence

Facts backing claims

Supporting evidence is information that backs up a claim, argument, or conclusion.

In legal contexts, it's documentation or testimony that strengthens a case: The prosecution presented supporting evidence from three witnesses.

In academic and scientific writing, supporting evidence includes data, studies, or citations that substantiate assertions: Her theory lacked supporting evidence.

Opposites
evidential direction

supporting evidencecounterevidence

Proof opposing a claim

exculpatory evidence · incriminating evidence · mitigating evidence

epistemic reliability

supporting evidencehearsay

Unverified secondhand information

speculation · conjecture · rumor · gossip · guesswork

Family

support, supporting, supported, supporter, supporters, supports, supportive, unsupported, evidence

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