sultaness

Female Ottoman ruler

A sultaness is the wife or consort of a sultan, or a woman who holds sovereign power in her own right over a sultanate.

The word is rare, with sultana being the more common feminine form.

The sultaness ruled the kingdom after her husband's death.

royalty

empress

Female ruler of empire

throne · palace · crown · scepter · regalia · monarchy · dynasty · sovereignty · realm · coronation

ottoman

harem

Wives' sequestered quarters

  • seraglioSecluded women's quarters
  • vizierMuslim government's chief minister
  • pashaOttoman high official

caliphate · divan · turban · odalisque · concubine · eunuch · beylerbey

opulence

lavish

Abundant beyond necessity

opulent · silks · jewels · brocade · pearls · gold · arabesque · mosaic · cushions · finery

authority

reign

Sovereign's time in power

  • ruleGoverning principle or standard
  • commandAuthoritative instruction given
  • dominanceSuperior influence over others

governance · influence · power · control · ascendancy · supremacy · clout · mandate · sway · jurisdiction

Opposites
gender/sex role

sultanesssultan

Muslim royal ruler

pasha · vizier · emir · caliph · bey

social status/power

sultanesspeasant woman

Female agricultural laborer

slave girl · commoner · concubine · servant · odalisque

ruling tradition/cultural context

sultanessqueen

Most powerful chess piece

empress · czarina · maharani · princess · duchess

Family

sultan, sultana, sultans, sultanic, sultanship

Familiarity
Top 1,000,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Everyday, not technical · Rated G