subsystem

Part within whole

A subsystem is a component system within a larger system—a self-contained unit that performs a specific function as part of a whole.

A spacecraft has subsystems for propulsion, navigation, and life support.

Software architecture divides into subsystems handling different tasks.

The cooling subsystem failed, causing the entire machine to overheat.

component

module

Independent functional component

  • unitIndividual part or measure
  • partPiece of whole
  • elementBasic substance or factor

section · piece · constituent · mechanism · device · hardware · assembly · circuit · processor · controller

auxiliary

backup

Stored duplicate for recovery

redundant · supplementary · ancillary · peripheral · fallback · emergency · failover · spare · parallel · mirrored

integrated

embedded

Set firmly within something

coordinated · unified · seamless · coupled · linked · networked · modular · layered · nested · hierarchical

operational

maintenance

Preserving working condition

monitoring · performance · functionality · optimization · scalability · compatibility · resilience · redundancy · fault-tolerance · calibration

Categories
Opposites
hierarchical scope

subsystemsystem

Connected parts forming whole

whole system

compositional role

subsystemwhole

Full and undivided

totality · aggregate

compositional relationship

subsystemcomponent

Element of a system

element · unit · module · primitive · fundamental unit

Family

subsystems

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