speculums

mirror

Reflective viewing surface

• reflectionReturned light or thought
• telescopeInstrument magnifying faraway objects
• lensLight-focusing curved glass

concave · polished · light · observation · magnification · eyepiece · viewing · astronomy · Newton · reflector

otoscope

Ear canal inspection instrument

• laryngoscopeInstrument for viewing voicebox
• ophthalmoscopeDevice for viewing retinas
• retractorTool exposing surgical field

forceps · dilator · curette · probe · clamp · endoscope · surgical · sterilize · stainless steel · disposable

cervix

Uterine opening to vagina

• pelvic examinationMedical inspection of reproductive organs
• vaginalOf the birth canal
• colposcopyMagnified gynecological tissue examination

gynecologist · obstetrics · uterus · ovaries · endometrium · reproductive health · women's health · bimanual · fallopian tubes · menstrual cycle

• surgical suppliesscalpels, scalpel, forceps, clamps, retractors
• obstetric historymidwifery, obstetrics, childbirth, midwives, maternal care
• medical historyHippocrates, germ theory, bloodletting, Galen, four humors
• historical obstetricsmidwife, midwifery, midwives, childbirth, obstetrics