silent letters

Written but unspoken

Silent letters are letters in a word's spelling that aren't pronounced: the *k* in knight, the *b* in doubt, the *gh* in thought.

English has many because spelling was often fixed centuries ago while pronunciation continued to shift, or because words were borrowed from other languages with different sound-spelling conventions.

Opposites
phonetic representation

silent lettersphonetic spelling

Transcription based on pronunciation

phonetic alphabet · IPA · spelling reform · pronunciation

pronunciation explicitness

silent lettersphonemes

Minimal sound distinctions

Family

silent, letters

Familiarity
Top 100,000
Profile
Known to kids · Used worldwide · Timeless · Everyday, not technical · Rated G