rubidium

Soft silvery element

Rubidium is a soft, silvery metallic element, atomic number 37.

It belongs to the alkali metals and is highly reactive—igniting spontaneously in air and reacting violently with water.

Rubidium has few everyday applications but finds use in atomic clocks, specialized glass, and scientific research.

properties

soft

Yielding to touch

solid · density · crystalline · electropositive · reactive · flammable · oxidizes · tarnishes · cesium · potassium

element

isotopes

Atomic number twins

half-life

minerals

extraction

Act of removing

  • miningExtracting earth's resources
  • byproductSecondary outcome of production
  • brineWater saturated with sodium

evaporite

applications

photocells

Devices converting light to electricity

Categories
Opposites
chemical reactivity

rubidiumhelium

Lightest noble gas

neon · argon · krypton · xenon · radon

metallic vs. nonmetallic character

rubidiumfluorine

Pale yellow halogen gas

oxygen · chlorine · nonmetals · halogens · sulfur

natural abundance

rubidiumoxygen

Element eight, colorless gas

silicon · iron · aluminum · hydrogen · calcium

Family

ruby, rubric

Familiarity
Top 1,000,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Rated G