price floor

Lowest allowable charge

A price floor is a minimum price set by law or regulation, below which a good or service cannot legally be sold.

The most familiar example is the minimum wage—a floor on the price of labor.

Price floors are typically set above market equilibrium to protect sellers: The government established a price floor on milk to support dairy farmers.

When binding, price floors create surpluses, as quantity supplied exceeds quantity demanded at the artificially high price.

market-effects

surplus

Amount exceeding requirement

stockpile · black market

policy

minimum wage

Lowest lawful hourly rate

non-binding · regulation · legislation · mandate · antitrust · trade policy

labor

minimum wage

Lowest lawful hourly rate

labor market · unskilled labor

agriculture

commodity

Fungible traded good

  • dairyMilk-based foods collectively
  • wheatCereal crop for flour
  • cornCereal grown on cobs

soybeans · farmers · harvest · livestock · quota · farm subsidy · crop insurance · grain reserves

trade

tariff

Tax on traded goods

protectionism · fair trade · import restriction

Categories
Opposites
economic boundary direction

price floorprice ceiling

Mandated maximum charge

maximum price · price cap · rent control · maximum wage · usury laws

market regulation vs. free market

price floorlaissez-faire

Noninterference in commerce

free · market price · deregulation

Family

floor, price, prices, priced, pricing, overpriced, unpriced, pricier, priciest

Familiarity
Top 500,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Abstract · Rated G