population mean

True central value

The population mean is the average of all values in an entire population, as opposed to a sample mean calculated from a subset.

In statistics, it represents the true central value that researchers try to estimate: The sample mean approached the population mean as sample size increased.

Symbolized by the Greek letter μ (mu).

statistics

expected value

Probability-weighted outcome average

mu · average · variance · standard deviation · standard error · confidence interval · margin of error · normal distribution · z-score · t-distribution

inference

hypothesis testing

Statistical method for evaluating claims

statistical significance · confidence level · sampling error · standard error · type I error · type II error · power · ANOVA

demography

national average

Mean for entire population

mortality rate · per capita · median income · labor statistics

Opposites
aggregate vs. individual

population meanindividual

One separate human being

raw score · person

parameter vs. statistic

population meanestimator

Sample-based inference rule

Family

population, mean, populations, populate, populated, populating, depopulate, depopulation, populous

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Top 500,000
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Used worldwide · Timeless · Abstract · Rated G