polio virus

Salk vaccine target

The polio virus is the infectious agent that causes poliomyelitis, a disease that can destroy nerve cells in the spinal cord, leading to paralysis or death.

Before widespread vaccination in the mid-20th century, polio epidemics terrified communities, particularly in summer months.

The virus spreads through contaminated water or direct contact.

Also written as one word: poliovirus.

Related

capsid · vaccine · oral vaccine · sugar cube · March of Dimes · host cell · sanitation · fever · childhood disease · swimming pools · muscle weakness · public health measures · vaccination programs · meningitis · encephalitis · Franklin D. Roosevelt · disability rights movement · respiratory failure

Opposites
pathogen type

polio virusE. coli

Intestinal rod-shaped bacterium

prion · bacterium · bacteria · bacterial infection · fungus

disease status/eradication

polio virusCOVID-19

WHO-named 2019 coronavirus

HIV · influenza virus · endemic disease · SARS-CoV-2 · Ebola virus

biological role

polio virusbeneficial bacteria

Health-promoting microorganisms

probiotic · gut microbiome · bacteriophage

Family

poliovirus

Familiarity
Top 500,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Negative · Rated G