pater familias

Roman family chief

Pater familias is Latin for "father of the family," referring to the male head of a Roman household who held legal authority over wife, children, slaves, and property.

The term survives in legal and historical contexts, and sometimes appears in English to describe any patriarchal authority figure: He ruled the dinner table like a pater familias.

Opposites
gender/sex of family head

pater familiasmatriarch

Female family leader

materfamilias · clan mother · mother figure · grandmother · queen mother

hierarchical position in family

pater familiasdependent

Requiring outside support

subordinate · ward · slave · child · minor child

authority/autonomy

pater familiasslave

Owned human, forced laborer

bondsman · chattel

Family

paterfamilias

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