patria potestas

Roman paternal authority

Patria potestas is the legal power a Roman father held over his household—wife, children, slaves, and property.

This authority was absolute in early Roman law, including rights of life and death over family members.

The term appears in legal and historical discussions of patriarchal authority: Under patria potestas, adult sons remained legally subordinate to their fathers.

Opposites
gendered authority

patria potestasmatriarchy

Female-dominated social system

legal autonomy

patria potestaslegal independence

Self-rule recognized by law

autonomy · self-governance · manumission · legal majority

nature of power

patria potestaschildren's rights

Legal protections for minors

parental duty · mutual obligation · guardianship

Family

patron, patriot, patriotism, patriotic, potency, patronize, patronage, patria, potestas

Familiarity
Top 2,000,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Abstract · Rated G