party system

Electoral coalition framework

A party system is the configuration of political parties in a country and how they compete for power.

A two-party system like that of the United States concentrates power between two dominant parties.

A multiparty system allows several parties meaningful roles.

The number of parties, their ideological range, and their relative strength define the system: Italy's fragmented party system makes coalition governments inevitable.

Opposites
political organization structure

party systemdirect democracy

Voters decide policy personally

technocracy · military junta · absolute monarchy · tribal governance · theocracy

number of parties

party systemone-party state

Sole legal ruling faction

one-party rule · single-party rule · totalitarianism · autocracy · absolute monarchy

Family

party, system

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