first past the post

Plurality wins elections

First past the post is an electoral system where the candidate with the most votes wins, regardless of whether they achieve a majority.

The phrase comes from horse racing, where the first horse to cross the finish post wins.

Critics argue the system distorts representation; defenders value its simplicity and tendency to produce clear winners: The UK uses first past the post for parliamentary elections.

Opposites
electoral system design

first past the postproportional representation

Seats allocated by vote share

ranked choice voting · PR · preferential voting

majority requirement

first past the postranked-choice voting

Balloting with ordered preferences

representation philosophy

first past the postproportional representation

Seats allocated by vote share

consociationalism · power-sharing · minority representation

Family

first, post, past, firstly, pass, passed, passes, passing, passable

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