parent directory

One level up

In computing, a parent directory is the folder that contains the current directory—one level up in a hierarchical file system.

If you're working in /users/documents/projects, the parent directory is /users/documents.

The symbol .. represents the parent directory in most systems: cd .. moves you up one level.

Every directory has a parent except the root.

Related

breadcrumb · navigate · hierarchy · back · up · move up · level · tree · filesystem · ancestor · home · home folder · trunk · branch · climb · above · container · nesting

Opposites
hierarchical position in file systems

parent directorysubdirectory

Folder inside another folder

subfolder

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