paradigms
Dominant theoretical models
Paradigms is the plural of paradigm, a model or pattern that serves as an example.
In science and philosophy, a paradigm is a framework of accepted theories and methods that shapes how a field thinks: The discovery forced scientists to question existing paradigms.
More loosely, paradigm means any dominant way of understanding something: a paradigm shift in how we approach mental health.
Typical perfect instance
- archetypeOriginal model for copies
- prototypeFirst functional specimen
- modelRepresentation or paradigm
- specimenIndividual for examination
instance · case · illustration · epitome · quintessence · representation · sample · precedent
Arrangement of interconnected parts
- schemaOrganized representational structure
- modelRepresentation or paradigm
- systemConnected parts forming whole
- architectureBuilding design discipline
matrix · construct · scaffolding · foundation · template · blueprint · configuration · conceptual framework
Explanatory set of principles
- hypothesisTestable proposed explanation
- conjectureGuess from limited facts
- postulateAssumed starting point
- research programPlanned scholarly investigation effort
anomaly · falsifiability · Popper · crisis · puzzle-solving · exemplar · theoretical framework · epistemology
Violent governmental overthrow
- transformationThorough change in form
- changeTo make different
- transitionChange from one state
- disruptionForceful interruption of process
breakthrough · evolution · sea-change · upheaval · realignment · reorientation · pivot · restructuring
exemplar
Typical perfect instance
specimen · instance · case · illustration · epitome · quintessence · representation · sample · precedent · template
structure
Arrangement of interconnected parts
- schemaOrganized representational structure
- modelRepresentation or paradigm
- systemConnected parts forming whole
architecture · matrix · construct · scaffolding · foundation · template · blueprint · configuration · conceptual framework · theoretical framework
theory
Explanatory set of principles
- hypothesisTestable proposed explanation
- conjectureGuess from limited facts
- postulateAssumed starting point
research program · anomaly · falsifiability · Popper · crisis · puzzle-solving · exemplar · theoretical framework · epistemology
revolution
Violent governmental overthrow
- transformationThorough change in form
- changeTo make different
- transitionChange from one state
disruption · breakthrough · evolution · sea-change · upheaval · realignment · reorientation · pivot · restructuring · overhaul
- idealsideal, utopia, archetypes, models, paradise
- scholarshipacademic papers, publications, research papers, theories, dissertations
- frameworksframework, frameworks, schema, schemas, schemata
- Declensionnominative, accusative, genitive, dative, ablative
- glossematicspurport, commutation, content, expression, schema
- inflectioninflection, inflections, conjugation, declension, case
paradigmsanomalies
Departures from expected patterns
exceptions · outliers · counterexamples · aberrations · antitheses
paradigmschaos
Complete disorder and confusion
disorder · incoherence · confusion · anarchy · fragmentation
paradigmsantitheses
Direct rhetorical opposites
contradictions · chaos · incoherence · disarray · hodgepodges
- paradigm shiftWholesale replacement of frameworks
- scientific paradigmPrevailing theoretical framework