native tongues

First-learned spoken languages

Native tongues are the languages a person learns from birth or early childhood—their first languages, acquired naturally rather than studied.

The phrase emphasizes origin and authenticity: She spoke three languages but reserved her native tongue for family.

Native tongue (singular) refers to one such language; the plural acknowledges that some people grow up with multiple first languages.

Related

mother's voice · endangered languages · oral traditions · tongue · traditional storytelling · cultural identity · language preservation · passing down · tribal elders · heritage · ancestral languages · old country · oral · code-switching · fluency · homeland · bilingual · immigrant

Categories
Opposites
language acquisition context

native tonguesforeign languages

Tongues not one's own

second languages · artificial languages · constructed languages · lingua franca · Esperanto

linguistic authenticity/origin

native tonguesconstructed languages

Artificially devised communication systems

artificial languages · conlangs · Esperanto · Klingon · Elvish

cultural belonging

native tongueslingua francas

Widely adopted shared tongues

official languages

Family

native, tongues, natives, nativity, nonnative, nativist, natively, nativism, native-born

Familiarity
Top 100,000
Profile
Known to kids · Used worldwide · Timeless · Everyday, not technical · Rated G