national income

Aggregate domestic production

National income is the total value of goods and services produced by a country's economy over a specific period, typically a year.

It measures a nation's economic output and can be calculated various ways—by adding up all incomes earned (wages, profits, rents) or all spending on final goods.

Economists use national income figures to track economic health, compare countries, and guide policy: National income grew 3% last quarter.

measurement

GDP

National output abbreviation

benchmark · accounting · calculation · estimation · aggregate · data · analysis · projection · trend · evaluation

fiscal

taxation

Compulsory government revenue collection

surplus · fiscal policy · public sector · government expenditure · direct tax · indirect tax · progressive tax · tax burden · public debt · stimulus

components

consumption

Using up of resources

imports · net exports · expenditure · savings · production · output · value-added · services · industry · agriculture

growth

expansion

Increase in scope

increase · rise · progress · improvement · stagnation · recession · contraction · economic cycle · productivity · industrialization

distribution

wages

Payment for work

  • profitsFinancial surplus after costs
  • rentPayment for temporary use
  • interestAttention, stake, or fee

dividends · quintiles · poverty line

Categories
Opposites
scope of economic measurement

national incomepersonal income

One's own revenue

individual income · household income · per capita income · family income · corporate income

economic flow direction

national incomenational debt

Government's accumulated borrowing

government expenditure · government spending · public expenditure · public spending · fiscal deficit

stock vs. flow

national incomenational debt

Government's accumulated borrowing

national wealth · national assets · sovereign debt · public debt

Family

income, nation, national, nationalism, international, incoming, nationwide, nations, incomes

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