progressive tax

Income-scaled taxation

A progressive tax takes a larger percentage from higher incomes than from lower ones.

Under such a system, someone earning $500,000 pays a higher rate than someone earning $50,000.

The U.S. federal income tax is progressive, with rates rising through a series of brackets.

Contrasts with a flat tax (same rate for all) and a regressive tax (which falls harder on lower incomes).

structure

brackets

Marks setting off text

escalating · sliding scale · incremental · percentage · income levels · cutoffs · phase-outs · taxable income · adjustments · surcharge

relief

deductions

Conclusions from reasoning

allowances · write-offs · standard deduction · itemized · dependents · earned income credit · child credit · charitable · mortgage interest · tax shelter

policy

fiscal policy

State spending and taxation

government · public services · social programs · federal · IRS · withholding · filing status · tax reform · taxpayer · compliance

equity

redistribution

Sharing out again differently

social justice · egalitarianism · wealth redistribution · economic equality · income inequality · social contract

Categories
Opposites
rate structure

progressive taxregressive tax

Levy hitting poor hardest

flat tax · flat rate · poll tax · head tax

distributional philosophy

progressive taxregressive tax

Levy hitting poor hardest

flat tax · consumption tax · sales tax · excise tax · value-added tax

Family

progression, progressive, progressively, progressivism, progressiveness

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