matrilineage

Through the mother's side

A matrilineage is a line of descent traced through mothers—from a person to their mother, grandmother, great-grandmother, and so on.

The term appears in anthropology and genetics when discussing inheritance patterns, clan membership, or mitochondrial DNA: In this society, property passes through the matrilineage.

Compare patrilineage.

kinship

maternal

Of or like mothers

  • bloodlineAncestry through generations
  • clanRelated group sharing ancestry
  • kinshipState of being related

foremothers · ancestresses · genealogy · family tree · uterine · consanguinity · cognatic · descent · pedigree · relations

inheritance

mitochondrial

Of cell's energy centers

  • geneticsScience of hereditary transmission
  • inheritanceProperty received from ancestors
  • DNAHereditary code molecule

heredity · traits · bloodline · succession · endogamy · exogamy · primogeniture · heirloom · birthright · legacy

social

household

Domestic unit of residents

caregiving · domestic · extended family · multigenerational · women · sisterhood

cultural

traditions

Long-established customs passed down

rituals · rites · ethnicity · homeland · ancestral · heirlooms · clanship · tribal · indigenous · Hopi

Opposites
parental line of descent

matrilineagepatrilineage

Ancestry traced through males

patriline · paternal line · paternal lineage · male line

gendered kinship systems

matrilineagepatriarchy

Male-dominated social order

patriliny

Family

matrilineal, matrilinear, matrilineally

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