limonite

Yellowish iron ore

Limonite is a yellowish-brown iron ore, actually a mixture of iron oxide minerals rather than a single mineral.

It forms through weathering of other iron-bearing minerals and gives many soils and rocks their rusty color.

Historically important as a pigment (yellow ochre) and iron source, though less valued than purer ores: The cliff face was stained with limonite.

pigment

ochre

Iron-rich earth pigment

  • yellowHue between green and orange
  • umberNatural earth pigment
  • siennaEarthy artist's pigment

raw · burnt · colorant · paint · watercolor · palette · hue · saturation · cave painting · fresco

color

brown

Dark earth tone

ochre · earthy · golden · amber · tawny · mottled · banded · iridescent · dull · opaque

ore

iron

Element twenty-six

taconite · ferrous · smelting · blast furnace · steel · metallurgy · foundry · extraction · deposit · vein

mineral

geology

Study of Earth's composition

streak · luster · cleavage · fracture · mineralogy · rock · amorphous · specimen · formation · aggregate

soil

earth

Soil or electrical grounding

  • sedimentParticles settling in liquid
  • clayMoldable earth for ceramics
  • loamFertile soil mixture

horizon · substrate · tropical · oxidized · groundwater · leaching · iron-rich · staining · rusty · terrestrial

Opposites
iron mineral type

limonitemagnetite

Magnetic iron ore

hematite · pyrite · siderite

mineral hardness/crystallinity

limonitequartz

Crystalline silicon dioxide

diamond · corundum

Familiarity
Top 1,000,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Rated G