keratinize

Form tough protein

To keratinize is to become filled with or converted to keratin—the tough, fibrous protein that forms hair, nails, horns, and the outer layer of skin.

Skin cells keratinize as they migrate toward the surface and die, creating a protective barrier.

The process is keratinization: Excessive keratinization can cause rough, scaly patches.

structures

horn

Pointed animal headgear

  • hoofHorny foot covering
  • clawCurved animal nail
  • nailMetal fastener or keratin plate

beak · talon · scale · quill · feather · hair · wool · fur · baleen · rhinoceros

biology

epidermis

Outermost tissue layer

basal · granules · epidermal · proliferation · cytoskeleton · filaments · cells · tissue · proteins · lamina

harden

calcify

Hite calcium deposits form

stiffen · toughen · thicken · densify · callous · coarsen · roughen

protective

barrier

Obstruction preventing passage

  • armorProtective combat covering
  • shieldHandheld defensive armor
  • coatingApplied surface covering

waterproof · impermeable · insulate · seal · skin · hide · covering · sheath · encasement · dermis

Opposites
tissue hardening/softening

keratinizesoften

Make less firm

macerate · liquefy · hydrate · moisturize · slough

Family

keratinized, keratinizing, keratinizes

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