indurate

Make callously unfeeling

Indurate means to harden or make hard.

The word applies literally to physical materials that become solid or callous, and figuratively to attitudes or feelings that grow unyielding: Years of disappointment had indurated her against hope.

As an adjective, indurate describes something already hardened or obdurate: an indurate heart.

The word is formal and literary.

harden

calcify

Hite calcium deposits form

cement · crystallize · lithify · fossilize · densify · congeal · coagulate · set · temper · vulcanize

callous

unfeeling

Without compassion or emotion

  • heartlessLacking pity or mercy
  • coldLow temperature state
  • numbLacking physical sensation

hardened · stony · pitiless · ruthless · unsympathetic · apathetic · emotionless · unresponsive · indifferent · detached

toughen

strengthen

Make more robust

harden · steel · season · condition · acclimate · inure · weather · roughen · brace · armor

resistant

impervious

Unable to be affected

inflexible · unbending · adamant · intractable · immovable · steadfast · obstinate · tenacious · dogged · resolute

Opposites
physical hardness

induratesoften

Make less firm

melt · liquefy · liquify · dissolve · thaw

emotional/moral callousness

induratesoften

Make less firm

tender · compassionate · tenderhearted · softhearted · warmhearted

mental flexibility

indurateyielding

Bending under pressure

flexible · pliant · malleable · tractable · amenable

Family

induration, indurated

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