imaginary numbers

Roots of negatives

Imaginary numbers are numbers that, when squared, produce a negative result—something impossible with ordinary numbers.

The basic unit is *i*, defined as the square root of negative one.

Despite the name, imaginary numbers have practical applications in engineering, physics, and signal processing.

Combined with real numbers, they form complex numbers: 3 + 2i.

mathematical

complex plane

Coordinate system for imaginaries

conjugate · modulus · argument · Euler's formula · absolute value

applications

electrical engineering

Study of circuits and power

control systems · wave function · resonance · oscillation · Schrödinger equation · fluid dynamics · fractals

algebraic

quadratic equation

Polynomial of degree two

discriminant · quadratic formula · binomial · radical · factoring · irrational · completing the square

extensions

quaternion

Hypercomplex number with four components

foundations

proof

Demonstration of truth

abstraction · formalism · field · closure · existence · construction · consistency · Cardano · historical development

Categories
Opposites
mathematical reality/position on number line

imaginary numbersreal numbers

Complete ordered field

real · reals · rational numbers · natural numbers · counting numbers

Family

imaginary, number, imagine, image, imagination, imaginative, imaginatively, imagined, imaging

Familiarity
Top 100,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Abstract · Rated G