imaginary number

Root of negatives

An imaginary number is a number that, when squared, produces a negative result—something impossible with ordinary numbers.

The basic unit is *i*, defined as the square root of negative one.

Imaginary numbers combine with real numbers to form complex numbers, essential in electrical engineering, quantum physics, and signal processing.

Despite the name, they're not fictitious but a rigorous mathematical concept: The solution involves imaginary numbers.

complex

complex plane

Coordinate system for imaginaries

cis · magnitude · quaternion · bi

engineering

impedance

AC circuit opposition

resonance · electrical engineering · waveform · modulation · telecommunications

algebraic

quadratic

Involving squared terms

  • equationMathematical equality assertion
  • rootUnderground absorbing structure
  • polynomialExpression with variable terms

coefficient · binomial · quadratic formula · discriminant · square root · irrational · rational · factoring · completing the square · cubic

abstract

figment

Imagined thing, unreal

conceptual · counterintuitive · paradoxical · philosophical · ontological

Categories
Opposites
mathematical number classification

imaginary numberreal number

Value on continuous line

rational number · integer · natural number · whole number · counting number

Family

number, image, imagine, imagined, imaginary, imagining, imaginative, imaginable, imagery

Familiarity
Top 200,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Abstract · Rated G