ibidem
Same source, Latin
Ibidem is a Latin term meaning "in the same place," used in scholarly citations to refer to a source just mentioned.
It avoids repeating full bibliographic information when consecutive footnotes cite the same work.
Usually abbreviated ibid. or ib.: Ibid., p. 47.
The word appears almost exclusively in academic writing.
Above, in documents
footnote · endnote · reference · source · page · volume · chapter · section
List of cited works
- manuscriptOriginal text before publication
- dissertationExtended academic treatise
- thesisAcademic argument requiring defense
- monographSingle-topic scholarly work
journal · publication · proceedings · anthology · compilation · authorship · scholarship · research
supra
Above, in documents
cf. · footnote · endnote · reference · source · page · volume · chapter · section · paragraph
bibliography
List of cited works
- manuscriptOriginal text before publication
- dissertationExtended academic treatise
- thesisAcademic argument requiring defense
monograph · journal · publication · proceedings · anthology · compilation · authorship · scholarship · research · text