cf.

Consult this source

Cf. is an abbreviation of the Latin *confer*, meaning "compare." It directs readers to consult another source for contrast or additional perspective: The economy grew 3% last year (cf. the 1.2% average of the previous decade).

Unlike "see," which points to supporting material, cf. signals comparison or counterpoint.

Common in academic writing and footnotes.

comparison

contrast

Notable difference between things

analogous · parallel · correlate · compare · liken · weigh · assess · versus · vis-à-vis · alongside

crossreference

see also

Cross-reference indicator

citation · footnote · annotation · endnote · parenthetical · gloss · marginalia · ibid · supra · infra

abbreviation

compact disc

Optical data storage medium

centrifugal force · center field

Categories
Opposites
citation function

cf.see

Perceive with eyes

ibid. · see also · per · according to · e.g.

semantic relationship indicated

cf.i.e.

Clarifying abbreviation

viz. · namely · that is · equals · a.k.a.

Family

confer, conference, conferences, conferring, conferred, conferee, conferees

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Used worldwide · Timeless · Abstract · Rated G