gopher tortoise

Southeastern digging chelonian

A gopher tortoise is a burrowing land turtle native to the southeastern United States.

It digs deep burrows that provide shelter for hundreds of other species, making it a keystone animal in its ecosystem.

The name comes from its burrowing habits, which resemble those of gophers.

Gopher tortoises are protected throughout their range.

biology

chelonian

Turtle family member

grazer · ectothermic · herpetology · scutes · oviparous · forelimbs · clutch · eggs · hatchling · juvenile

habitat

longleaf pine

Fire-resistant southern conifer

xeric · wiregrass · upland · coastal dune · sandy soil · saw palmetto · well-drained · southeastern · Florida · Georgia

diet

grazer

Herbivore eating low vegetation

prickly pear · blackberry · pawpaw · fungi · fallen fruit · foraging · native vegetation

burrows

excavation

Act of unearthing

underground · chamber · shelter · refuge · apron · keystone species · commensals · sandy soil · tunnel system · nesting

conservation

endangered

At risk of extinction

recovery plan · relocation · mitigation · survey · permit · listing · population decline · wildlife corridor · land management · prescribed fire

Categories
Opposites
habitat type

gopher tortoisesea turtle

Ocean-dwelling shelled reptile

green sea turtle · leatherback turtle · marine turtle · loggerhead turtle · freshwater turtle

ecosystem engineering role

gopher tortoiseburrowing owl

Subterranean-dwelling small raptor

speed and movement

gopher tortoisecheetah

Fastest land animal

peregrine falcon · hare · gazelle · roadrunner

Family

tortoise, gopher, tortoises, tortoiseshell, gophers, tortoiselike, pocket gopher

Familiarity
Top 500,000
Profile
Mostly American · Timeless · Concrete · Rated G