wasted votes

Ballots without impact

Wasted votes are ballots that don't contribute to electing a candidate—either cast for a losing candidate or surplus votes beyond what a winner needed.

The concept is central to debates about electoral systems: winner-take-all elections typically produce more wasted votes than proportional representation.

Third-party supporters are often told they're wasting their votes.

Critics argue the framing discourages voting one's conscience.

Related

plurality · runoff · electoral reform · third-party · lesser evil · disenfranchised · swing · margins · turnout · apathy · protest · futile · strategic · tactical · spoiler · redistricting · safe seats · threshold

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electoral impact

wasted votesmargin of victory

Gap separating winner, loser

strategic voting efficiency

wasted votestactical votes

Insincere electoral choices

swing votes

electoral system design

wasted votesproportional representation

Seats allocated by vote share

ranked-choice voting · fair representation

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waste, wasted, wastes, wasting, wasteful, wastefully, wastefulness, wastage, wasteland

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