file permissions

Digital access rules

File permissions are settings that control who can access, modify, or execute a computer file.

Operating systems typically distinguish between reading (viewing contents), writing (changing contents), and executing (running as a program).

Permissions can be set for the file's owner, a group, or all users: Check the file permissions if you're getting an "access denied" error.

The term extends to folders and directories, where execute permission means the ability to enter and list contents.

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