fair market value

Arm's-length transaction price

Fair market value is the price a willing buyer would pay a willing seller when neither is under pressure to complete the transaction and both have reasonable knowledge of relevant facts.

The term appears constantly in tax law, real estate, and legal disputes over property: The IRS questioned the fair market value claimed for the donated artwork.

Often abbreviated FMV.

transaction

price

Monetary value assigned

  • saleExchange for payment
  • purchaseGoods obtained for payment
  • buyerOne who acquires things

seller · negotiation · offer · bid · asking price · closing · escrow · broker · listing · auction

appraisal

assessment

Formal evaluation of worth

appraiser · inspection · adjustment · depreciation · condition · improvements · square footage · location · amenities · zoning

legal

tax assessment

Official property valuation for levies

condemnation · litigation · damages · IRS · capital gains · gift tax · charitable donation · probate · bankruptcy · compliance

economics

supply

Furnish or stock

equity · investment · capital · commodities · trading

Categories
Opposites
valuation method/basis

fair market valuesentimental value

Worth from personal attachment

salvage value · scrap value · book value · replacement cost · intrinsic value

objectivity vs. subjectivity

fair market valuesentimental value

Worth from personal attachment

personal value · priceless · invaluable

transaction circumstances

fair market valuesweetheart deal

Unusually favorable contract terms

auction price · wholesale price · predatory pricing

Family

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