docufiction

Reality meets invention

Docufiction blends documentary and fictional techniques, presenting invented narratives within a framework of factual material or documentary style.

The term covers films, television, and literature that dramatize real events with fictional elements, or that use documentary aesthetics—handheld cameras, interviews, archival footage—to tell made-up stories.

The docufiction recreated the scandal using actors but real news footage.

narrative

storytelling

Recounting events aloud

narrator · setting · dialogue · arc · dramatization · portrayal · depiction · scenario · backstory · point-of-view

hybrid-form

pseudodocumentary

Fictional work mimicking documentaries

reenactment

cinematic

director

One who leads

casting · performance · premiere · festival · indie · art-house · mise-en-scène · auteur · montage · voice-over

subject-matter

biography

Written life account

  • warArmed struggle between groups
  • politicsGovernmental power struggles
  • celebrityWidely recognized public figure

scandal · disaster · conspiracy · investigation · exposé · testimony · oral-history

truth-ethics

authenticity

Quality of being genuine

deception · disclosure · transparency · fact-checking · misrepresentation · verification

Opposites
factual purity

docufictionhard news

Factual, timely journalism

investigative journalism · witness testimony

fiction vs. reality basis

docufictionfantasy

Imaginative mental wandering

science fiction · fictional narrative · speculative fiction · fairy tale · myth

hybrid vs. pure genre

docufictiongenre film

Movie within recognizable category

Family

fiction, fictional, documentary, nonfiction, fictionalized, documentaries, fictionalize, docudrama, mockumentary

Familiarity
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Used worldwide · Timeless · Rated G