could

Had the ability

Could serves to tone down the demanding aspect of can. Could works in polite requests that are more tentative than can: Could you turn that down a little?

Could is also typical in conditional sentences where a past tense is used in the if clause: If you canceled your meeting we could go out to dinner.

When followed by a perfect infinitive (have + a past participle), could indicates a possibility that no longer exists: I could have been a contender.

permission

may

Verb of possibility

able · entitled · sanctioned · cleared · approved · granted · empowered · licensed

suggestion

might

Great physical strength

  • shouldExpresses obligation or expectation
  • wouldConditional mood marker
  • considerThink about carefully

try · perhaps · maybe · propose · recommend · advise

possibility

maybe

Expression of uncertainty

might · conceivably · feasibly · chance · likelihood · probability · prospect · opportunity · contingency · eventuality

polite

would

Conditional mood marker

possibly · perhaps

ability

can

Cylindrical metal container

  • ableHaving requisite skill
  • capableHaving required skills
  • manageDirect or handle successfully

succeed · accomplish · achieve · competent · skilled · proficient · equipped · qualified · prepared

past

once

At one time

managed · succeeded

Categories
Opposites
possibility/ability

couldcannot

Lacks the ability

can't · couldn't · impossible · must not · forbidden

certainty/actuality

coulddid

Completed an action

must · will · definitely · certainly · would

willingness/volition

couldwouldn't

Past conditional negative

won't

Phrases
Family

uncouth, couldn't, could've, coulda, could care less, couldst

Familiarity
Top 100
Profile
Known to kids · Used worldwide · Timeless · Abstract · Everyday, not technical · Rated G