civil government

Nonmilitary public administration

Civil government is the system of institutions and officials that administers public affairs in a society—the machinery of laws, courts, and executive authority that maintains order and provides services.

The term often appears in contexts distinguishing secular governmental authority from religious or military rule: The constitution established civil government separate from the church.

In political philosophy, civil government contrasts with the state of nature.

Opposites
civilian vs. military authority

civil governmentmartial law

Armed forces governance

military rule · military government · military dictatorship · junta · military regime

secular vs. religious authority

civil governmenttheocracy

Rule by religious authority

hierocracy · caliphate · papal authority · canon law · religious law

organized state vs. absence of state

civil governmentanarchy

Disorder from absent authority

lawlessness · statelessness · chaos · failed state · state of nature

Family

civil, government, civility, civilian, civilize, civilized, civilization, civics, civic

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