catastrophize

Expect the worst

To catastrophize is to imagine or treat a situation as far worse than it actually is, dwelling on worst-case outcomes.

The word often appears in psychological contexts describing anxious thinking patterns: I know I'm catastrophizing, but I can't stop imagining everything that could go wrong.

Someone who catastrophizes a minor setback treats it as a disaster.

exaggeration

dramatize

Depict with heightened emotion

inflate · blow out of proportion · escalate · magnify · overemphasize · sensationalize · overplay · embellish · overestimate · overreact

emotion

panic

Uncontrollable sudden fear

  • dreadIntense anticipatory fear
  • terrorExtreme, overwhelming fear
  • anxietyPersistent apprehensive distress

fear · alarm · trepidation · apprehension · hysteria · anguish · despair · overwhelm · distress · agitation

cognition

ruminate

Think deeply and repeatedly

brood · dwell · fixate · worst-case · magnify · overanalyze · overinterpret · distort · misperceive · cognitive distortion

pessimism

doom

Unavoidable grim fate

  • gloomPervasive dimness or dejection
  • fatalismDoctrine of inevitable outcomes
  • defeatismAcceptance of inevitable failure

negativity · cynicism · bleakness · worst-case scenario · hopelessness · despair · nihilism · doomsaying

physical

hyperventilate

Breathe excessively fast

headache · insomnia · restlessness · nausea · trembling · racing heart · chest tightness · shortness of breath · muscle tension · fight-or-flight

Categories
Opposites
cognitive appraisal magnitude

catastrophizedownplay

Diminish perceived importance

minimize · trivialize · understate · play down · make light of

emotional rationality

catastrophizeminimize

Reduce to smallest extent

downplay · rationalize · stay calm · stay grounded · look on the bright side

Phrases
Family

catastrophic, catastrophically, catastrophism, catastrophizing, catastrophizes, catastrophized, catastrophise, catastrophizer

Familiarity
Top 500,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Abstract · Negative · Rated G