bursas

Fluid-filled pouches

Bursas is the plural of bursa, a small fluid-filled sac that cushions bones, tendons, and muscles near joints.

The body has over 150 bursae—at the shoulder, elbow, hip, knee.

When inflamed, the condition is bursitis: The doctor said my knee pain was from inflamed bursas.

anatomy

synovial

Of joint membranes

fluid-filled · olecranon · ischial · lubrication · cushioning

pathology

inflammation

Protective tissue response

redness · warmth · effusion · septic · infected · chronic · acute · calcific · hemorrhagic · aspiration

location

shoulder

Upper arm joint

  • elbowArm's middle joint
  • kneeLeg's middle hinge
  • hipFashionable or pelvic joint

heel · ankle · wrist · patella · Achilles · ischial tuberosity · acromion · calcaneus · metatarsal

function

cushion

Stuffed fabric for comfort

protection

Opposites
anatomical cushioning function

bursasbones

Rigid internal support structure

bone spurs · adhesions · ankylosis · calcifications · cartilage

Phrases
Family

bursar, bursary, bursitis, bursa, bursaries, bursae, bursal

Familiarity
Top 1,000,000
Profile
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