buffer states

Nations between rivals

Buffer states are countries situated between larger, potentially hostile powers, serving to reduce direct conflict by providing geographic separation.

They exist partly at the sufferance of their powerful neighbors: Belgium was a buffer state between France and Germany.

The term implies precarious sovereignty—buffer states may be neutral by treaty or simply too useful as cushions to absorb.

Opposites
geopolitical power and dominance

buffer statessuperpowers

Capabilities beyond human limits

great powers · hegemon · world powers · colonial powers · empires

strategic territorial function

buffer statesforward bases

Military positions near combat zones

bridgeheads · Lebensraum · occupied territories · satellite states · puppet states

political integration and sovereignty

buffer statesprovinces

Administrative regions within nations

colonies · protectorates · vassal states

Family

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