appeals court

Second-chance tribunal

An appeals court is a court that reviews decisions made by lower courts.

It doesn't retry cases or hear new evidence but examines whether legal errors occurred in the original proceedings.

If it finds errors, it may reverse or modify the lower court's ruling: The case went to the appeals court after the defendant was convicted.

Also called an appellate court.

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legal brief · written opinion · error correction · reversal · ruling · judge · robes · litigation · hearing · gavel · overturn · verdict · bench · judicature · precedent · justices · legal · docket

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judicial hierarchy/function

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First-level judicial forum

lower court · district court · superior court · circuit court · county court

finality of decision

appeals courtsupreme court

Apex of judicial hierarchy

court of last resort · highest court · high court

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