civil cases

Non-criminal court matters

Civil cases are legal disputes between private parties—individuals, businesses, or organizations—rather than criminal prosecutions by the state.

They typically involve claims for money damages or specific remedies: contract disputes, personal injury lawsuits, divorce proceedings, property disagreements.

The burden of proof is lower than in criminal cases, requiring only a preponderance of evidence rather than proof beyond reasonable doubt.

The court handles both criminal matters and civil cases.

Opposites
legal category

civil casescriminal cases

Lawsuits against alleged offenders

criminal prosecutions · criminal proceedings · prosecutions · criminal trials · felony cases

formality of dispute resolution

civil casesarbitration

Non-court binding dispute resolution

mediation

Family

case, civil, civil law, civil court, civil action

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