ability

Power to perform

Ability is the capacity to do something—a skill, talent, or competence.

You might have the ability to speak French, solve equations, or calm a crying baby.

Abilities can be innate or acquired: She has a natural ability for music.

The word often appears with modifiers: athletic ability, cognitive ability.

To the best of one's ability means as well as one can manage.

competence

proficiency

Skilled performance level

know-how · mastery · efficiency · effectiveness · suitability · readiness · preparedness · fitness · adequacy · sufficiency

talent

giftedness

Exceptional innate ability

prodigy · child prodigy · wunderkind · savant · gifted · talented · blessed · endowed

skill

technique

Skilled way of performing

prowess · dexterity · adroitness · precision · versatility · nimbleness · handiness · ingenuity · workmanship · command

aptitude

knack

Innate ease at something

predisposition · proclivity · bent · penchant · leaning · tendency · predilection · affinity · disposition · instinct

capacity

power

Energy transfer rate

scope · range · extent · limit · bandwidth · resources · faculty · stamina · endurance · strength

potential

promise

Commitment to act

growth · development · ceiling · upside

Categories
Opposites
capacity to perform

abilityinability

Lack of capacity

incapacity · disability · incapability · powerlessness · impotence

competence/skill level

abilityincompetence

Lack of required skill

ineptitude · ineptness · incompetency · clumsiness · ineffectiveness

power/agency

abilitypowerlessness

Inability to affect outcomes

helplessness · impotence · weakness · feebleness · debility

Phrases
Family

capability, inability, abilities, disability, capabilities, disabilities, ability to pay

Familiarity
Top 500
Profile
Known to kids · Used worldwide · Timeless · Abstract · Everyday, not technical · Rated G