SRY gene

Male-making gene

The SRY gene, located on the Y chromosome, is the master switch for male sex determination in mammals.

Its name stands for "sex-determining region Y," and when present and functioning, it triggers the development of testes in an embryo that would otherwise develop female characteristics.

Mutations or absence of the SRY gene can result in individuals with XY chromosomes developing as female, while its rare translocation to an X chromosome can cause XX individuals to develop male characteristics.

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XY · gonad · masculinization · embryo · development · gender · intersex · mammal · puberty · fertility · genital · fetal · mutation · chromosomal · differentiation

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chromosomal location

SRY geneX chromosome

Sex-determining genetic element

autosomes

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