Pharm.D.

Pharmacy terminal degree

Pharm.D. is the abbreviation for Doctor of Pharmacy, the professional degree required to practice as a pharmacist in the United States.

The program typically takes four years of graduate study following prerequisite undergraduate coursework.

Unlike a Ph.D., it is a clinical doctorate focused on patient care and medication management rather than research.

practice

dispensing

Giving out portions

patient-care · formulary · immunization · adherence · retail · consultant · verification · drugstore

specialization

pharmacotherapy

Treatment using pharmaceutical agents

pediatrics · geriatrics · psychiatry · cardiology · nephrology · compounding · board-certified

degree

doctorate

Highest academic credential awarded

qualification · commencement · regalia · gown · tassel · capstone · postgraduate · conferred · licensure · hooding

pharmacology

pharmacokinetics

Drug fate in body

contraindications · side-effects · interactions · biologics · generics · opioids · antibiotics · vaccines · chemotherapy · over-the-counter

education

curriculum

Educational program's content plan

internship · practicum · preceptor · didactic · experiential · coursework · electives · clerkship · competencies · training

Opposites
degree type

Pharm.D.Ph.D.

Highest university degree

Doctor of Philosophy · D.Phil. · undergraduate degree

healthcare profession hierarchy

Pharm.D.M.D.

Doctoral degree for physicians

D.O. · physician · prescriber · medical doctor · surgeon

educational attainment level

Pharm.D.high school diploma

Secondary graduation certificate

GED · associate's degree · bachelor's degree · associate degree · uneducated

Family

pharmacy, pharmacist, pharmaceutical, pharmacology, pharmacological, pharmacologist, pharmaceutics, pharmacopoeia, pharma

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