Oriental Orthodoxy

Non-Chalcedonian ancient churches

Oriental Orthodoxy is a family of Eastern Christian churches that separated from the main body of Christianity after the Council of Chalcedon in 451 CE over disagreements about the nature of Christ.

The group includes the Coptic, Ethiopian, Eritrean, Syriac, Armenian, and Malankara churches.

Despite the name, Oriental Orthodoxy is distinct from Eastern Orthodoxy—the two communions split before the East-West schism that divided Rome from Constantinople.

Opposites
chalcedonian christology

Oriental OrthodoxyEastern Orthodoxy

Eastern branch of Christianity

Greek Orthodox Church · Roman Catholicism · Greek Orthodoxy · Russian Orthodoxy · Lutheranism

WESTERN vs. EASTERN CHRISTIANITY

Oriental OrthodoxyRoman Catholicism

Papal Christian tradition

Protestantism · Scholasticism

INSTITUTIONAL vs. NON-INSTITUTIONAL CHRISTIANITY

Oriental OrthodoxyPentecostalism

Spirit-focused Christian denomination

Quakerism

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