Jain

Indian ascetic tradition

Jain refers to an adherent of Jainism, an ancient Indian religion emphasizing non-violence, asceticism, and the spiritual independence of each soul.

Jains are known for extreme commitment to *ahimsa*—avoiding harm to all living beings, sometimes sweeping paths to avoid stepping on insects.

As an adjective, Jain describes practices or beliefs of this tradition: Jain monks, Jain philosophy.

religion

moksha

Release from rebirth cycle

fasting · asceticism · nonviolence · liberation · renunciation · monk · nun · Diwali · sangha · dharma

philosophy

karma

Spiritual cause and effect

  • soulInnermost animating essence
  • rebirthSpiritual or physical regeneration
  • cosmologyStudy of universal structure

omniscience · satya

practice

vegetarianism

Abstaining from flesh consumption

puja · mantra · almsgiving · confession · austerity · dietary · nonviolence · restraint · vow · celibacy

community

diaspora

Scattered population sharing origins

businessman · trader · temple · charitable · hospital · shelter · caste · surname · minority · India

Categories
Opposites
religious violence/nonviolence doctrine

Jainjihadist

Religious warfare combatant

militarist · warmonger · slaughterer · crusader · militant

asceticism vs. materialism/hedonism

Jainhedonist

Seeker of sensual satisfaction

sybarite · materialist · epicurean · sensualist · libertine

indian religious tradition

JainHindu

Follower of ancient Indian religion

Buddhist · Sikh · Muslim · Christian · atheist

Family

Jainism, Jains

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