Byzantine icons

Eastern religious paintings

Byzantine icons are religious images—typically of Christ, the Virgin Mary, or saints—painted on wooden panels in the distinctive style of the Byzantine Empire.

The figures appear flattened, frontal, and solemn, with gold backgrounds suggesting divine light.

Icons served as devotional objects and windows to the sacred, not mere decoration.

The museum's collection of Byzantine icons dates to the 12th century.

The term sometimes describes any artwork in this tradition, which continues in Eastern Orthodox churches today.

Related

encaustic painting · Hagia Sophia · Andrei Rublev · prayer · votive offering · Virgin Mary · sacred image · mosaic · cross · liturgy · cherubim · Eastern Orthodox Church · seraphim · relics · fresco · monasticism · gesso · divine light

Opposites
artistic tradition/style

Byzantine iconstrompe l'oeil

Realistic optical illusion art

photorealism · Impressionism · landscape painting · Abstract Expressionism

religious/cultural context

Byzantine iconsIslamic calligraphy

Decorative Arabic sacred writing

iconoclasm

artistic philosophy

Byzantine iconsart for art's sake

Intrinsic value of creation

documentary photography · scientific illustration · anatomical drawings · still life · commercial art

Family

Byzantine, icons, icon, iconic, iconically, iconography, iconographic, iconoclast, iconoclastic

Familiarity
Top 500,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Rated G